Safe Ride Jakarta: Paving the Way for Harassment-Free on Public Transportation

Combating sexual harassment on public transportation is crucial for creating safe and inclusive environments for all passengers. According to Survei Pengalaman Hidup Perempuan Nasional in 2021, 1 out of 4 women, between the age 15-64 has experienced sexual assault and/or sexual harassment done by their partners and by others. Survey Nasional Pengalaman Hidup Anak dan Remaja in 2021 also revealed that 4 out of 10 underage girls and 3 out of 10 underage boys has experienced one of the forms of sexual assault in their lifetime, whether physical violence, sexual, or emotional violence. Sistem Informasi Online Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak, operated by Indonesian Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, also recorded 11.266 reported cases of violence against women in 2022 which amassed 11.538 victims. Public facilities are ranked second (880 cases) after households (8.432 cases) for places with the most reported cases of violence against women.

As a part of the population’s hotspot and public facility, public transportation should be a safe space for everyone to travel without fear of harassment or assault. Public transportation plays a vital role in fostering community connections and social cohesion. By creating an environment free from sexual harassment, we promote a sense of belonging, trust, and respect among passengers. This contributes to the overall well-being and quality of life for individuals using public transportation. Combating sexual harassment on public transportation also allows for raising awareness about the issue and educating the public on appropriate behavior and bystander intervention.

This can lead to positive cultural and societal change, fostering a collective understanding that sexual harassment is unacceptable and will not be tolerated. To effectively combat sexual harassment on public transportation, it is essential to implement comprehensive policies, provide training to staff, increase surveillance and security measures, encourage reporting mechanisms, and promote a culture of respect and accountability among passengers and employees alike.

In light of the alarming statistics on sexual harassment and assault in Indonesia and the urgent necessity to create safe, inclusive environments on public transportation, “Safe Ride Jakarta” aims to directly address and mitigate incidents of sexual harassment across all forms of public transportation in Jakarta, including buses, trains, taxis and share-ride transport services.

Project Objectives

Raise awareness and educate young individuals about identifying and taking action against sexual harassment in public domains
Develop and implement a comprehensive, accessible reporting mechanism, and provide support for victims and witnesses.
Establish and propagate safety protocols across all modes of public transport.

Main Activities

Education Training for Young People
Education Training for Young People at ITL Trisakti

From October 26-27, we successfully conducted an educational training program at ITL Trisakti. The event was attended by our Executive Director, Agita Pasaribu, S.H., M.A., alongside with Dr. Yuliantini, AMTrU., MM., the Rector of ITL Trisakti, Vice Rector Dr. Aang Gunawan, Dean of the Faculty of Management and Business Dr. Martalena, Head of Public Affairs at Grab Indonesia Archicco Guillianno and his dedicated team.

The training aimed to empower young ambassadors with essential knowledge to combat sexual harassment in public transport. Topics covered included legal frameworks, psychological support mechanisms, and effective communication strategies, led by experts. The ambassadors left equipped to champion the cause of safer public spaces.

Awareness Campaign and Public Survey

Online Talkshow Safe Ride Jakarta: Collective Efforts in Paving The Way for Harassment-Free

JAKARTA, November 30, 2023 – In commemoration of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, Bullyid Indonesia, in collaboration with the Global Youth Coalition for Road Safety, continued it’s Safe Ride Jakarta program with an online talkshow titled “Collective Efforts in Paving The Way for Harassment-Free.” The event aimed to foster a safer and harassment-free public transport, particularly for women and children.

Moderated by Irene Bougenville Martin, the discussion included panelists from diverse backgrounds, including Iwan Budiyono, S.Sos., M.AP. (Head of Sub Directorate for Promotion, Ministry of Transportation), Ciput Eka Purwanti, S.Si., MA. (Assistant Deputy for Child Protection, Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection), Najwa Septianingsih Manan, S.H., C.L.A. (Associate Litigator at KVH Advocates and Legal Consultants), Ulfi Puarada (Transport Analyst at Transportologi), and Yosephine Stella (Digital Sexuality Educator).

The discussion shed light on the harsh reality that many victims of sexual violence in public transportation are reluctant to report their cases, often feeling dismissed or trivialized by . For instance, the An case in Mojokerto exemplifies the underreporting of sexual violence in public transportation. Panelists also shared their personal experiences of the common fear felt by passengers, especially at night, and instances of verbal harassment against women in public transportation. In response to this challenge, the panelists emphasized the importance of approaching it with empathy and understanding. They highlighted that to address the fear and stigma associated with experiences of sexual violence in public transportation, there is a need for a method that can provide effective first aid. One relevant and applicable method is the butterfly hug. The butterfly hug method is deemed essential as a first aid approach in the context of anxiety prevention or when recalling experiences of sexual violence.

In addressing these issues, the panelists emphasized the importance of regulations in the transportation sector, covering both safety and security aspects. Safety focuses on the technical aspects of transportation services, while security involves guaranteeing and addressing illegal actions, including harassment. The government is urged to enforce the obligation for transportation operators to have a Safety Management System (SMS) with various related elements. However, in the context of technology transfer research, challenges related to harmonizing regulations, addressing sexual violence, and training public transportation drivers still require further attention. It is essential to expand services and understanding of security protocols by transportation operators while addressing challenges in implementing regulations related to safety and security. In particular, to ensure the safety and security of public transportation users, the importance of using CCTV as evidence, providing access to special services for women and children, the efforts of authorities in protecting and recovering victims, as well as rehabilitating perpetrators of sexual harassment, were emphasized.

The panelists also acknowledged the importance of collaboration between the government, transportation operators, and the community as the key to creating a safe and supportive transportation environment for all individuals. On an important note, victims and witnesses are encouraged to seek help immediately and report incidents to the authorities as soon as possible. Support can be found through government institutions such as the nearest police office, the nearest Legal Aid Foundation (LBH), the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan), the National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM), or by contacting POS SAPA at 112 and P2TP2A at 081317617622.

Bullyid Indonesia and all panelists encourage everyone to unite in facing the challenge of sexual violence in public transportation, creating sustainable solutions, and ensuring the safety of all passengers.

Reporting Mechanism and Support Services

Reporting Mechanism and Support Services

We are proud to unveil a new reporting platform for victims and witnesses of sexual harassment in Jakarta’s public transport system. This initiative, part of our commitment to safety and security, ensures that reports can be made anonymously, respecting the privacy of all individuals.

Victims and witnesses can also receive free psychological support from our counselors via the Bullyid App web-app, available daily from 9 AM to 8 PM. The data collected will contribute to refining Safe Protocols for public transport. Report here

 

Safety Protocols for All Public Transports
Safety Protocols for All Public Transports

In collaboration with ITL Trisakti, we are on the verge of introducing safety protocols for public transport entities. These protocols will be designed to prevent and respond to incidents of sexual harassment effectively. To tailor these guidelines to the needs of the public, we are conducting an online survey to collect widespread feedback and insights.

Public Recommendation Safe Ride Jakarta

Safe Ride Jakarta’s survey, initiated due to the rise in sexual harassment in public transportation (buses, trains, MRTs, E-ride sharing, and taxis), reveals urgent findings from 449 respondents. The data shows widespread harassment experiences, indicating a significant gap between incident rates and the awareness and use of reporting mechanisms.

This highlights the necessity for improved safety measures, awareness campaigns, and more accessible reporting channels.

Supported by Indonesia’s Law No. 12 of 2022 against Sexual Violence, the survey advocates for a safer, more respectful public transport environment. It aims to provide evidence-based recommendations to enhance commuter safety, representing a crucial step towards addressing sexual harassment in public transport and ensuring every commuter’s journey is safe and dignified.

Relevant Laws and Regulations

  • UU TPKS (Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual)
  • Kepmenaker No. 88 Tahun 2023
  • UN Women Safe Cities and Safe Public Spaces Global Initiative
  • ILO C190 – Violence and Harassment Convention, 2019 (No. 190)
  • The CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women)
  • Project Timeline

    Youth Ambassadors

    Khoirunisa

    Forum Anak Jakarta Timur

    Indah Syakirana Puspita
    Forum Anak Jakarta Timur
    Saiful
    Forum GenRe DKI Jakarta
    Chelsea Terry
    Forum GenRe Jakarta Utara
    Annisa Tenri Abeng
    Forum GenRe Jakarta Utara
    Fathria Amalia
    Forum GenRe Jakarta Utara
    Septika Purnama Sari
    Institut Stiami
    Nur Rahmat Cahyadi
    ITL Trisakti
    Nehla Fauria
    ITL Trisakti
    Shafa Nabilla Rozak
    ITL Trisakti
    Muhammad Rafli Alvaro
    ITL Trisakti
    Dandi Gumelar
    ITL Trisakti
    Rizky Ameilia Wulandari
    ITL Trisakti
    Aulia Putri Puspitasari
    ITL Trisakti
    Fanesia Olivia Bistolen
    ITL Trisakti
    Zahra Chaerunnisa
    ITL Trisakti
    Mutiara Nada Cindy Devinawaty
    ITL Trisakti
    Akmal Fadhil Santoso
    ITL Trisakti
    Anton Presetia Kusuma
    ITL Trisakti
    Putri Eka Raya
    ITL Trisakti
    Viona Astuti
    ITL Trisakti
    M. Afiz Abidillah
    ITL Trisakti
    Muhammad Rafli Alvaro
    ITL Trisakti
    Nur Rahmat Cahyadi
    ITL Trisakti
    Darell Raymizard Ismail
    ITL Trisakti
    Darus Subagya
    ITL Trisakti
    Muhammad Nur Faauzi
    ITL Trisakti
    Okta Fadhilah Angraeni
    ITL Trisakti
    Rizaldi
    MAN 5 Jakarta Utara
    Ahmad Rafli Himawan

    UPN Veteran Jakarta

    Alena Vionillah Ramadhani
    PIK-R Seroja SMA Negeri 13 Jakarta Utara
    Balqis Zhafira Maulida
    PIK-R CAKEB SMK Negeri 3 Jakarta
    Dhea Ayu Sulistyawati

    PIK-R Gencar SMA Negeri 21

    Ridwan Malik Akbar

    PIK-R Kembangan

    Zelika Putri Erose

    PIK-R Kembangan

    Syafira Hadzami

    PIK-R Kembangan

    Sukaedah Dewi Mayumi

    Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia

    Pratiwi Khairunnisa

    Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

    Sitta Rahma Ramadhan

    Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja

    Andhika Ajie Pratama

    Sekretariat Forum Anak Nasional

    Sintia Serly Amelia Amparta

    SMA Negeri 83 Jakarta

    Desinta Islamiyah

    SMA Negeri 83 Jakarta

    Alfiah Ningrat Aryani

    SMA Negeri 94 Jakarta

    Regina Cahyani Rahman

    SMA Negeri 94 Jakarta

    Indri Hidayat

    SMA Negeri 94 Jakarta

    Ken Ayu Indreswari

    SMK Negeri 40 Jakarta

    Syamara Dwisuci Valecia

    SMK Negeri 40 Jakarta

    Fahri Dwi Rizkianto

    SMK Negeri 36 Jakarta

    Mohammad Gulfham Syechzads

    Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

    Malika Alshafa Umaira

    Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

    Oktia Sartika

    Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

    Yattala Daffa Aisyahra

    Universitas Pembangunan Jaya/GenRe Jakarta Pusat

    Intan Kusuma Wardhani

    UPN Veteran Jakarta

    Nadiva Keinara Pahladi

    UPN Veteran Jakarta

    Vina Saintiyanti

    UPN Veteran Jakarta

    Project in Numbers

    53 Participants Trained over 2x In-Person Training & 3 Youth Ambassador Training Modules Developed

    39,005+ Online Engagement Reached

    451 People participated on the Online Awareness Discussion

    1 Online Reporting Platform Developed & 26 reports handled

    16 interactive contents circulated on the occasion of 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence from 25th Nov-10th Dec, 2023

    10,000+ visitors on Safe Ride's web-page since launched

    449 respondents collected for Safe Ride Jakarta's Public Survey

    2 Government entities, 10+ NGOs involved and 1 policy recommendation published

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